Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1995-07-31
Physics
Condensed Matter
29 pages of ReVTeX and 13 uuencoded figures. Submitted to Physical Review B
Scientific paper
We study the weakly-interacting Bose gas in both two and three dimensions using a variational approach. In particular we construct the thermodynamic potential of the gas to within ladder approximation and find by minimization an accurate mean-field description of the dilute Bose gas. Using spin-polarized atomic hydrogen as a specific example, we obtain an improved description of the Bose-Einstein condensed phase in three dimensions and a signature of a phase transition in two dimensions. The latter cannot be found by straightforward application of perturbation theory around the ideal Bose gas.
Bijlsma M.
Stoof H. T. C.
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