Variational analysis of flat-top solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates

Details Variational analysis of flat-top solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates Variational analysis of flat-top solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates

2009-09-13

arxiv.org/abs/0909.2397v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Quantum Gases

14 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

Static and dynamic properties of matter-wave solitons in dense Bose-Einstein condensates, where three-body interactions play a significant role, have been studied by a variational approximation (VA) and numerical simulations. For experimentally relevant parameters, matter-wave solitons may acquire a flat-top shape, which suggests employing a super-Gaussian trial function for VA. Comparison of the soliton profiles, predicted by VA and those found from numerical solution of the governing Gross-Pitaevskii equation shows good agreement, thereby validating the proposed approach.

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