Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2011-06-07
Phys. Rev. B 85, 012504 (2012)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
5 pages, 3 figures; updated to revised version that was accepted for publication, contains data from a reference sample withou
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.85.012504
The achievable fidelity of many nanoelectronic devices based on superconducting aluminum is limited by either the density of residual nonequilibrium quasiparticles n_qp or the density of quasiparticle states in the gap, characterized by Dynes parameter \gamma. We infer upper bounds n_qp < 0.033 um^-3 and \gamma < 1.6*10^-7 from transport measurements performed on Al/AlOx/Cu single-electron transistors, improving previous results by an order of magnitude. Owing to efficient microwave shielding and quasiparticle relaxation, typical number of quasiparticles in the superconducting leads is zero.
Kemppinen Antti
Maisi V. F.
Pekola Jukka P.
Saira Olli-Pentti
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