Valley-based noise-resistant quantum computation using Si quantum dots

Details Valley-based noise-resistant quantum computation using Si quantum dots Valley-based noise-resistant quantum computation using Si quantum dots

2011-06-30

arxiv.org/abs/1107.0003v2

Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 126804 (2012)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

We devise a platform for noise-resistant quantum computing using the valley degree of freedom of Si quantum dots. The qubit is encoded in two polarized (1,1) spin-triplet states with different valley compositions in a double quantum dot, with a Zeeman field enabling unambiguous initialization. A top gate gives a difference in the valley splitting between the dots, allowing controllable interdot tunneling between opposite valley eigenstates, which enables one-qubit rotations. Two-qubit operations rely on a stripline resonator, and readout on charge sensing. Sensitivity to charge and spin fluctuations is determined by intervalley processes and is greatly reduced as compared to conventional spin and charge qubits. We describe a valley echo for further noise suppression.

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