Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2003-04-02
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
12 pages, no figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.120601
The second law of thermodynamics in nonextensive statistical mechanics is discussed in the quantum regime. Making use of the convexity property of the generalized relative entropy associated with the Tsallis entropy indexed by q, Clausius' inequality is shown to hold in the range of q between zero and two. This restriction on the range of the entropic index, q, is purely quantum mechanical and there exists no upper bound of q for validity of the second law in classical theory.
Abe Sumiyoshi
Rajagopal A. K.
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