Using single quantum states as spin filters to study spin polarization in ferromagnets

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 1 color figure

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.266803

By measuring electron tunneling between a ferromagnet and individual energy levels in an aluminum quantum dot, we show how spin-resolved quantum states can be used as filters to determine spin-dependent tunneling rates. We also observe magnetic-field-dependent shifts in the magnet's electrochemical potential relative to the dot's energy levels. The shifts vary between samples and are generally smaller than expected from the magnet's spin-polarized density of states. We suggest that they are affected by field-dependent charge redistribution at the magnetic interface.

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