Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
1998-02-04
Phys. Rev. Lett. v.80, 4959 (1998)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 double-column pages, REVTeX, 1 eps figure embedded with epsf
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4959
We prove the universality of shot-noise in multiterminal diffusive conductors of arbitrary shape and dimension for purely elastic scattering as well as for hot electrons. Using a Boltzmann-Langevin approach we reduce the calculation of shot-noise correlators to the solution of a diffusion equation. We show that shot-noise in multiterminal conductors is a non-local quantity and that exchange effects can occur without quantum phase coherence even at zero electron temperature. Concrete numbers for shot-noise are given that can be tested experimentally.
Loss Daniel
Sukhorukov Eugene V.
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