Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2009-08-12
Phys. Rev. B 81, 104520 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
Scientific paper
The structure and electronic order at the cleaved (001) surfaces of the newly-discovered pnictide superconductors BaFe$_{2-x}$Co$_{x}$As$_{2}$ with x ranging from 0 to 0.32 are systematically investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy. A $\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{2}$ surface structure is revealed for all the compounds, and is identified to be Ba layer with half Ba atoms lifted-off by combination with theoretical simulation. A universal short-range charge order is observed at this $\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{2}$ surface associated with an energy gap of about 30 meV for all the compounds.
Chen Xianhui
Dai Jun
Hou Jian Guo
Ji Huiwen
Qu Danru
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