Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2004-05-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
14 pages, 14 figures. Minor revision: After Eq. (14): angle pi/4 at equilibrium -> close to equilibrium. To appear in J. Chem.
Scientific paper
The role of solvent quality in determining the universal material properties of dilute polymer solutions undergoing steady simple shear flow is examined. A bead-spring chain representation of the polymer molecule is used, and the influence of solvent molecules on polymer conformations is modelled by a narrow Gaussian excluded volume potential that acts pair-wise between the beads of the chain. Brownian dynamics simulations data, acquired for chains of finite length, and extrapolated to the limit of infinite chain length, are shown to be model independent. This feature of the narrow Gaussian potential, which leads to results identical to a $\delta$-function repulsive potential, enables the prediction of both universal crossover scaling functions and asymptotic behavior in the excluded volume limit. Universal viscometric functions, obtained by this procedure, are found to exhibit increased shear thinning with increasing solvent quality. In the excluded volume limit, they are found to obey power law scaling with the characteristic shear rate $\beta$, in close agreement with previously obtained renormalization group results. The presence of excluded volume interactions is also shown to lead to a weakening of the alignment of the polymer chain with the flow direction.
Kumar Karthikeyan S.
Prakash Ravi J.
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