Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2001-06-29
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
8 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.128102
The influence of an electric field on a poorly conductive membrane such as a lipid bilayer is studied theoretically. The unbalanced electric stress created by an ionic current across a non-perfectly flat membrane gives rise to a destabilizing surface energy enhancing undulations. The deformation of a membrane attached to a frame and the subsequent force on the frame are derived and the electrohydrodynamic instability of a free floating membrane is also studied. We find a most unstable mode of undulation, of wavelength in the $\mu m$ range, connected to the crossover between membrane and solvent dominated dissipations.
Isambert Hervé
Sens Pierre
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