Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2008-04-03
Phys. Rev. B 78, 115101 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
4 pages with 3 figures embedded. More information at http://www.icmab.es/dmmis/leem/jorge
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.115101
We report a first-principles study of SrFeO$_2$, an infinite-layer oxide with Fe atoms in a perfect square-planar coordination down to essentially 0 K. Our results reveal this striking behavior relies on the double occupation of the 3$d_{z^2}$ orbitals of high-spin Fe$^{2+}$. Such an electronic state results from the hybridization of iron's 3$d_{z^2}$ and 4$s$ orbitals, which enables a large reduction of the intra-atomic exchange splitting of the $z^2$ electrons. The generality of the phenomenon is discussed.
Canadell Enric
Íñiguez Jorge
Kageyama Hiroshi
Pruneda Jose M.
Takano Mikio
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