Ultracold atoms in optical lattices induced by photonic crystals

Details Ultracold atoms in optical lattices induced by photonic crystals Ultracold atoms in optical lattices induced by photonic crystals

2009-11-27

arxiv.org/abs/0911.5185v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Quantum Gases

10 pages

Scientific paper

We propose a way of generating optical lattices embedded in photonic crystals. By setting up extended modes in photonic crystals, ultracold atoms can be mounted in different types of field intensity distributions. This novel way of constructing optical lattices can be used to produce more elaborate periodic potentials by manufacturing appropriate geometries of photonic crystals. We exemplify this with a square lattice and comment on the possibility of using geometries with defects.

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