Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2011-03-29
Condens. Matter Phys., 2011, vol. 14, No. 1, 13004:1-14
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
14 pages, 12 figures
Scientific paper
10.5488/CMP.14.13004
Phase transition into the phase with Bose-Einstein (BE) condensate in the two-band Bose-Hubbard model with the particle hopping in the excited band only is investigated. Instability connected with such a transition (which appears at excitation energies $\delta<\lvert t_0' \rvert$, where $\lvert t_0' \rvert$ is the particle hopping parameter) is considered. The re-entrant behaviour of spinodales is revealed in the hard-core boson limit in the region of positive values of chemical potential. It is found that the order of the phase transition undergoes a change in this case and becomes the first one; the re-entrant transition into the normal phase does not take place in reality. First order phase transitions also exist at negative values of $\delta$ (under the condition $\delta>\delta_{\mathrm{crit}}\approx-0.12\lvert t_0' \rvert$). At $\mu<0$ the phase transition mostly remains to be of the second order. The behaviour of the BE-condensate order parameter is analyzed, the $(\Theta,\mu)$ and $(\lvert t_0' \rvert,\mu)$ phase diagrams are built and localizations of tricritical points are established. The conditions are found at which the separation on the normal phase and the phase with the BE condensate takes place.
Stasyuk Ihor V.
Velychko O. V.
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