Two-dimensional fermionic superfluids, pairing instability and vortex liquids in the absence of time reversal symmetry

Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

11 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144507

We consider a generic two-dimensional system of fermionic particles with attractive interactions and no disorder. If time-reversal symmetry is absent, it is possible to obtain incompressible insulating states in addition to the superfluid at zero temperature. The superfluid-insulator phase transition is found to be second order in type-II systems using a perturbative analysis of Cooper pairing instability in quantum Hall states of unpaired fermions. We obtain the pairing phase diagram as a function of chemical potential (density) and temperature. However, a more careful analysis presented here reveals that the pairing quantum phase transition is always preempted by another transition into a strongly correlated normal state which retains Cooper pairing and cannot be smoothly connected to the quantum Hall state of unpaired fermions. Such a normal phase can be qualitatively viewed as a liquid of vortices, although it may acquire conventional broken symmetries. Even if it did not survive at finite temperatures its influence would be felt through strong quantum fluctuations below a crossover temperature scale. These conclusions directly apply to fermionic ultra-cold atom systems near unitarity, but are likely relevant for the properties of other strongly correlated superfluids as well, including high temperature superconductors.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Two-dimensional fermionic superfluids, pairing instability and vortex liquids in the absence of time reversal symmetry does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Two-dimensional fermionic superfluids, pairing instability and vortex liquids in the absence of time reversal symmetry, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Two-dimensional fermionic superfluids, pairing instability and vortex liquids in the absence of time reversal symmetry will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-118750

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.