Tuning the conductance of a molecular switch

Details Tuning the conductance of a molecular switch Tuning the conductance of a molecular switch

2007-05-03

arxiv.org/abs/0705.0527v1

NatureNanotech.2:176,2007

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

10.1038/nnano.2007.38

The ability to control the conductance of single molecules will have a major impact in nanoscale electronics. Azobenzene, a molecule that changes conformation as a result of a trans/cis transition when exposed to radiation, could form the basis of a light-driven molecular switch. It is therefore crucial to clarify the electrical transport characteristics of this molecule. Here, we investigate theoretically charge transport in a system in which a single azobenzene molecule is attached to two carbon nanotubes. In clear contrast to gold electrodes, the nanotubes can act as true nanoscale electrodes and we show that the low-energy conduction properties of the junction may be dramatically modified by changing the topology of the contacts between the nanotubes and the molecules, and/or the chirality of the nanotubes (that is, zigzag or armchair). We propose experiments to demonstrate controlled electrical switching with nanotube electrodes.

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