Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2011-06-15
Phys. Rev. B 84, 121307(R) (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 4 figures, URL for supplementary material included in references
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.121307
We measure the thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) of individual InAs nanowires (NWs), and find that it is 3 orders of magnitude smaller than the bulk value in the temperature range of 10 to 50 K. We argue that the low $\kappa$ arises from the strong localization of phonons in the random superlattice of twin-defects oriented perpendicular to the axis of the NW. We observe significant electronic contribution arising from the surface accumulation layer which gives rise to tunability of $\kappa$ with the application of electrostatic gate and magnetic field. Our devices and measurements of $\kappa$ at different carrier concentrations and magnetic field without introducing structural defects, offer a means to study new aspects of nanoscale thermal transport.
Arvind Pawan R.
Bhattacharya Arnab
Chalke B. A.
Deshmukh Mandar M.
Dhar Abhishek
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