Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2007-10-25
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 017208 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
5 pages, 3 figures. Phys. Rev. Lett. (in press)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.017208
We investigate the topology of the spin-polarized charge density in bcc and fcc iron. While the total spin-density is found to possess the topology of the non-magnetic prototypical structures, in some cases the spin-polarized densities are characterized by unique topologies; for example, the spin-polarized charge densities of bcc and high-spin fcc iron are atypical of any known for non-magnetic materials. In these cases, the two spin-densities are correlated: the spin-minority electrons have directional bond paths with deep minima in the minority density, while the spin-majority electrons fill these holes, reducing bond directionality. The presence of two distinct spin topologies suggests that a well-known magnetic phase transition in iron can be fruitfully reexamined in light of these topological changes. We show that the two phase changes seen in fcc iron (paramagnetic to low-spin and low-spin to high-spin) are different. The former follows the Landau symmetry-breaking paradigm and proceeds without a topological transformation, while the latter also involves a topological catastrophe.
Clougherty Dennis P.
Eberhart Mark E.
Jones Travis E.
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