Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2011-10-17
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
4 figs, Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
We report on the condensation of bosons in the 4th band of an optical chequerboard lattice providing a topologically induced avoided band crossing involving the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Bloch bands. When the condensate is slowly tuned through the avoided crossing, accelerated band relaxation arises and the zero momentum approximately $C4$-invariant condensate wave function acquires finite momentum order and reduced $C2$ symmetry. For faster tuning Landau-Zener oscillations between different superfluid orders arise, which are used to characterize the avoided crossing.
Hemmerich Andreas
Kock Thorge
Ölschläger Matthias
Wirth Georg
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