Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2009-09-28
New J. Phys. 12, 033041 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
RevTex4 file, color figures
Scientific paper
Ultracold Fermi gases trapped in honeycomb optical lattices provide an intriguing scenario, where relativistic quantum electrodynamics can be tested. Here, we generalize this system to non-Abelian quantum electrodynamics, where massless Dirac fermions interact with effective non-Abelian gauge fields. We show how in this setup a variety of topological phase transitions occur, which arise due to massless fermion pair production events, as well as pair annihilation events of two kinds: spontaneous and strongly-interacting induced. Moreover, such phase transitions can be controlled and characterized in optical lattice experiments.
Bermudez Alejandro
Goldman Nathan
Kubasiak A.
Lewenstein Maciej
Martin-Delgado Miguel Angel
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