Thermodynamic and transport anomalies near isotropic-nematic phase transition

Details Thermodynamic and transport anomalies near isotropic-nematic phase transition Thermodynamic and transport anomalies near isotropic-nematic phase transition

2008-02-15

arxiv.org/abs/0802.2167v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Soft Condensed Matter

8 pages, 6 figures

Scientific paper

A theoretical study of the variation of thermodynamic and transport properties of calamitic liquid crystals across the isotropic-nematic phase transition is carried out by calculating the {\it wavenumber (k) and time (t)} dependent intermediate scattering function of the liquid, via computer simulations of model nematogens. The objective is to understand the experimentally observed anomalies and sharp variation in many thermodynamic and transport properties, namely specific heat $C$, sound attenuation coefficient $\Gamma$, thermal diffusivity $D_T$ and sound velocity $c_s$ are as the I-N transition is approached from the isotropic side. The small wavelength limit of the calculated intermediate scattering function $F(k,t)$ is used to obtain the ratio of specific heats $\gamma$ and other properties mentioned above. We find that all of them show non-monotonic variations near the I-N transition, with $\Gamma$ showing a cusp-like behavior. We suggest that the observed anomalous features are a direct consequence of the existence of pseudo-nematic domains in the system near the phase boundary and the melting and formation of such domains give rise to sound attenuation and also to the observed specific heat anomaly. A theoretical description of these anomalies should invoke translation-rotation coupling at molecular level. While the heterogeneous dynamics observed here bear resemblance to that in deeply supercooled liquids near glass transition, the thermodynamic anomalies articulated here are largely absent in supercooled liquids.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

Thermodynamic and transport anomalies near isotropic-nematic phase transition does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Thermodynamic and transport anomalies near isotropic-nematic phase transition, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Thermodynamic and transport anomalies near isotropic-nematic phase transition will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-38213