Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2007-07-06
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
4 pages 5 eps figs. Accepted for pub. in Phys. Rev. B Rap. Comm
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.020301
We study thermal properties of one dimensional(1D) harmonic and anharmonic lattices with mass gradient. It is found that the temperature gradient can be built up in the 1D harmonic lattice with mass gradient due to the existence of gradons. The heat flow is asymmetric in the anharmonic lattices with mass gradient. Moreover, in a certain temperature region the {\it negative differential thermal resistance} is observed. Possible applications in constructing thermal rectifier and thermal transistor by using the graded material are discussed.
Li Baowen
Li Nianbei
Wang Lei
Yang Nuo
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