Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2010-02-11
J. Chem. Phys. 132, 204902 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
25 pages, 13 pictures
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.3427245
We consider the thermal breakage of a tethered polymer chain of discrete segments coupled by Morse potentials under constant tensile stress. The chain dynamics at the onset of fracture is studied analytically by Kramers-Langer multidimensional theory and by extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations in 1D- and 3D-space. Comparison with simulation data in one- and three dimensions demonstrates that the Kramers-Langer theory provides good qualitative description of the process of bond-scission as caused by a {\em collective} unstable mode. We derive distributions of the probability for scission over the successive bonds along the chain which reveal the influence of chain ends on rupture in good agreement with theory. The breakage time distribution of an individual bond is found to follow an exponential law as predicted by theory. Special attention is focused on the recombination (self-healing) of broken bonds. Theoretically derived expressions for the recombination time and distance distributions comply with MD observations and indicate that the energy barrier position crossing is not a good criterion for true rupture. It is shown that the fraction of self-healing bonds increases with rising temperature and friction.
Dimitrov Dimitar I.
Ghosh Arpita
Milchev Andrey
Rostiashvili Vakhtang G.
Vilgis Thomas A.
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