Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
1999-08-09
Chem. Phys. 251, 1 (2000)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
28 pages, 18 figures, to appear in Chem. Phys
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0301-0104(99)00313-4
Electron dynamics in the bulk and at the surface of solid materials are well known to play a key role in a variety of physical and chemical phenomena. In this article we describe the main aspects of the interaction of low-energy electrons with solids, and report extensive calculations of inelastic lifetimes of both low-energy electrons in bulk materials and image-potential states at metal surfaces. New calculations of inelastic lifetimes in a homogeneous electron gas are presented, by using various well-known representations of the electronic response of the medium. Band-structure calculations, which have been recently carried out by the authors and collaborators, are reviewed, and future work is addressed.
Chulkov Evgueni V.
Echenique Pedro M.
Pitarke J. M.
Rubio Angel
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