Theory of Critical Temperature Adiabatic Change for Ideal Gas Bose-Einstein Condensation in Optical Lattices

Details Theory of Critical Temperature Adiabatic Change for Ideal Gas Bose-Einstein Condensation in Optical Lattices Theory of Critical Temperature Adiabatic Change for Ideal Gas Bose-Einstein Condensation in Optical Lattices

2006-10-28

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0610797v2

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

We present a scheme of analytical calculations determining the critical temperature and the number of condensed atoms of ideal gas Bose-Einstein condensation in external potentials with 1D, 2D or 3D periodicity. In particular we show that the width of the lowest energy band appears as the main parameter determining the critical temperature of condensation. Is obtained a very simple, proportional to 1/3 degree, regularity for this dependence. The fundamental role of tunneling in physics of condensate establishment is underscored.

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