Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2011-09-14
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 45, 105401 (2012)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
13 pages, 13 figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/1751-8113/45/10/105401
We consider the zero-dimensional O(N) vector model as a simple example to calculate n-point correlation functions using perturbation theory, the large-N expansion, and the functional renormalization group (FRG). Comparing our findings with exact results, we show that perturbation theory breaks down for moderate interactions for all N, as one should expect. While the interaction-induced shift of the free energy and the self-energy are well described by the large-N expansion even for small N, this is not the case for higher-order correlation functions. However, using the FRG in its one-particle irreducible formalism, we see that very few running couplings suffice to get accurate results for arbitrary N in the strong coupling regime, outperforming the large-N expansion for small N. We further remark on how the derivative expansion, a well-known approximation strategy for the FRG, reduces to an exact method for the zero-dimensional O(N) vector model.
Bartosch Lorenz
Keitel Jan
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