Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2005-12-08
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.145701
We present the simplest discrete model to date that leads to synchronization of stochastic phase-coupled oscillators. In the mean field limit, the model exhibits a Hopf bifurcation and global oscillatory behavior as coupling crosses a critical value. When coupling between units is strictly local, the model undergoes a continuous phase transition which we characterize numerically using finite-size scaling analysis. In particular, the onset of global synchrony is marked by signatures of the XY universality class, including the appropriate classical exponents $\beta$ and $\nu$, a lower critical dimension $d_{lc} = 2$, and an upper critical dimension $d_{uc}=4$.
den Broeck Chris Van
Kawai Ryoichi
Lindenberg Katja
Wood Kevin
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