Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2001-11-23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.250402
We study experimentally the transverse monopole mode of an elongated rubidium condensate. Due to the scaling invariance of the non-linear Schr\"odinger (Gross-Pitaevski) equation, the oscillation is monochromatic and sinusoidal at short times, even under strong excitation. For ultra-low temperatures, the quality factor $Q=\omega_0/\gamma_0$ can exceed 2000, where $\omega_0$ and $\gamma_0$ are the mode angular frequency and damping rate. This value is much larger than any previously reported for other eigenmodes of a condensate. We also present the temperature variation of $\omega_0$ and $\gamma_0$.
Bretin Vincent
Chevy Frédéric
Dalibard Jean
Madison Kirk W.
Rosenbusch Peter
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