Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2012-03-15
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
1 figure
Scientific paper
A system responding to a stochastic driving signal can be interpreted as computing, by means of its dynamics, an (implicit) model of the environmental variables. The system's state retains information about past environmental fluctuations, and a fraction of this information is predictive of future ones. The remaining nonpredictive information reflects model complexity that does not improve predictive power, and represents the ineffectiveness of the model. We expose the fundamental equivalence between this model inefficiency and thermodynamic inefficiency, measured by the energy dissipated during the interaction between system and environment. Our results hold arbitrarily far from thermodynamic equilibrium and are applicable to a wide range of systems, including biomolecular machines. They highlight a profound connection between the effective use of information and efficient thermodynamic operation: any system constructed to keep memory about its environment and to operate energetically efficiently has to be predictive.
Bell Anthony J.
Crooks Gavin E.
Sivak David A.
Still Susanne
No associations
LandOfFree
The thermodynamics of prediction does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with The thermodynamics of prediction, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The thermodynamics of prediction will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-30312