Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
1999-09-30
Phys.Rev.Lett.84:4084-4087,2000
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Submitted to PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4084
We discuss the statistics of tunnelling rates in the presence of chaotic classical dynamics. This applies to resonance widths in chaotic metastable wells and to tunnelling splittings in chaotic symmetric double wells. The theory is based on using the properties of a semiclassical tunnelling operator together with random matrix theory arguments about wave function overlaps. The resulting distribution depends on the stability of a specific tunnelling orbit and is therefore not universal. However it does reduce to the universal Porter-Thomas form as the orbit becomes very unstable. For some choices of system parameters there are systematic deviations which we explain in terms of scarring of certain real periodic orbits. The theory is tested in a model symmetric double well problem and possible experimental realisations are discussed.
Creagh Stephen C.
Whelan Niall D.
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