Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2005-10-14
Journal of Applied Physics 99, 114316 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
including 7 figures
Scientific paper
We investigate the formation of nanogaps in gold wires due to electromigration. We show that the breaking process will not start until a local temperature of typically 400 K is reached by Joule heating. This value is rather independent of the temperature of the sample environment (4.2-295 K). Furthermore, we demonstrate that the breaking dynamics can be controlled by minimizing the total series resistance of the system. In this way, the local temperature rise just before break down is limited and melting effects are prevented. Hence, electrodes with gaps < 2 nm are easily made, without the need of active feedback. For optimized samples, we observe quantized conductance steps prior the gap formation.
der Molen Sense Jan van
Trouwborst Marius L.
van Wees Bart Jan
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