Physics
Scientific paper
Jun 1979
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1979georl...6..444s&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 6, June 1979, p. 444-446.
Physics
15
Equatorial Atmosphere, Neutral Particles, Nitrogen Atoms, Temperature Measurement, Thermosphere, Diurnal Variations, Kinetic Energy, Maxima, Night, Pressure Effects, Wind Effects
Scientific paper
The paper reports in situ direct measurements of regularly observed thermosphere neutral particle (i.e., N2) temperature maxima that occur predominantly after midnight. The measurements were made using the Neutral Atmosphere Temperature Instrument aboard Atmosphere Explorer-E in circular orbit (inclination 19 deg) at about 275 km. Hundreds of midnight temperature maxima were observed, some having values exceeding the well-known afternoon maximum. Simultaneous in situ direct measurements of the wind component normal to the orbit plane have also been obtained and observed to correlate in a systematic way with the temperature maxima.
Carignan George R.
Mayr Hans G.
Niemann Hasso B.
Spencer Nelson W.
Theis Robert F.
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