Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2010-03-15
Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 189, 103-118 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
13 pages, 7 figures.
Scientific paper
10.1140/epjst/e2010-01313-1
We investigate the dynamics of a single tracer particle performing Brownian motion in a two-dimensional course of randomly distributed hard obstacles. At a certain critical obstacle density, the motion of the tracer becomes anomalous over many decades in time, which is rationalized in terms of an underlying percolation transition of the void space. In the vicinity of this critical density the dynamics follows the anomalous one up to a crossover time scale where the motion becomes either diffusive or localized. We analyze the scaling behavior of the time-dependent diffusion coefficient D(t) including corrections to scaling. Away from the critical density, D(t) exhibits universal hydrodynamic long-time tails both in the diffusive as well as in the localized phase.
Bauer Teresa
Franosch Thomas
Frey Erwin
Höfling Felix
Munk Tobias
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