The ionizing radiation environment of LDEF prerecovery predictions

Physics

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Electrons, Galactic Cosmic Rays, Ionizing Radiation, Long Duration Exposure Facility, Neutrons, Protons, Radiation Effects, Albedo, Dosage, Linear Energy Transfer (Let), Particle Energy, Radiation Dosage, Solar Flares, Spaceborne Experiments

Scientific paper

The Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) was exposed to several sources of ionizing radiation while in orbit. The principal ones were trapped belt protons and electrons, galactic cosmic rays, and albedo particles (protons and neutrons) from the atmosphere. Large solar flares in 1989 may have caused a small contribution. Prior to the recovery of the spacecraft, a number of calculations and estimates were made to predict the radiation exposure of the spacecraft and experiments. These were made to assess whether measurable radiation effects might exist, and to plan the analysis of the large number of radiation measurements available on the LDEF. Calculations and estimates of total dose, particle fluences, linear energy transfer spectra, and induced radioactivity were made. The principal sources of radiation is described, and the preflight predictions are summarized.

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