Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2002-09-27
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages 5 figs
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.090403
We have observed a superfluid gyroscope effect in a dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate. A condensate with a vortex possesses a single quantum of angular momentum and this causes the plane of oscillation of the scissors mode to precess around the vortex line. We have measured the precession rate of the scissors oscillation. From this we deduced the angular momentum associated with the vortex line and found a value close to $\hbar$ per particle, as predicted for a superfluid.
Foot Christopher J.
Hechenblaikner Gerald
Hodby Eleanor
Hopkins Asa S.
Smith N. L.
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