The disordered-free-moment phase: a low-field disordered state in spin-gap antiferromagnets with site dilution

Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks

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4 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1088/1367-2630/10/1/013034

Site dilution of spin-gapped antiferromagnets leads to localized free moments, which can order antiferromagnetically in two and higher dimensions. Here we show how a weak magnetic field drives this order-by-disorder state into a novel disordered-free-moment phase, characterized by the formation of local singlets between neighboring moments and by localized moments aligned antiparallel to the field. This disordered phase is characterized by the absence of a gap, as it is the case in a Bose glass. The associated field-driven quantum phase transition is consistent with the universality of a superfluid-to-Bose-glass transition. The robustness of the disordered-free-moment phase and its prominent features, in particular a series of pseudo-plateaus in the magnetization curve, makes it accessible and relevant to experiments.

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