Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-11-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
4 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/0953-8984/20/39/395214
Recently, time-dependent current-density functional theory has been extended to include the dynamical interaction of quantum systems with external environments [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 98}, 226403 (2007)]. Here we show that such a theory allows us to study a fundamentally important class of phenomena previously inaccessible by standard density-functional methods: the decay of excited systems. As an example we study the decay of an ensemble of excited He atoms, and discuss these results in the context of quantum measurement theory.
Bushong Neil
Ventra Massimiliano Di
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