Physics – Fluid Dynamics
Scientific paper
2005-10-12
Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Scientific paper
Taylor-Goldstein equation (TGE) governs the stability of a shear-flow of an inviscid fluid of variable density. It is investigated here from a rigorous geometrical point of view using a canonical class of its transformations. Rayleigh's point of inflection criterion and Fjortoft's condition of instability of a homogenous shear-flow have been generalized here so that only the profile carrying the point of inflection is modified by the variation of density. This fulfils a persistent expectation in the literature. A pair of bounds exists such that in any unstable flow the flow-curvature (a function of flow-layers) exceeds the upper bound at some flow-layer and falls below the lower bound at a higher layer. This is the main result proved here. Bounds are obtained on the growth rate and the wave numbers of unstable modes, in fulfillment of longstanding predictions of Howard. A result of Drazin and Howard on the boundedness of the wave numbers is generalized to TGE. The results above hold if the local Richardson number does not exceed 1/4 anywhere in the flow, otherwise a weakening of the conditions necessary for instability is seen. Conditions for the propagation of neutrally stable waves and bounds on the phase speeds of destabilizing waves are obtained. It is also shown that the set of complex wave velocities of normal modes of an arbitrary flow is bounded. Fundamental solutions of TGE are obtained and their smoothness is examined. Finally sufficient conditions for instability are suggested.
No associations
LandOfFree
Taylor-Goldstein equation and stability does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Taylor-Goldstein equation and stability, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Taylor-Goldstein equation and stability will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-470116