Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2004-05-17
J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 37 (2004) 8609-8618
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
10 pages, 7 figures; introduction changed, typos corrected
Scientific paper
10.1088/0305-4470/37/36/003
Reflecting boundary conditions cause two one-dimensional random walks to synchronize if a common direction is chosen in each step. The mean synchronization time and its standard deviation are calculated analytically. Both quantities are found to increase proportional to the square of the system size. Additionally, the probability of synchronization in a given step is analyzed, which converges to a geometric distribution for long synchronization times. From this asymptotic behavior the number of steps required to synchronize an ensemble of independent random walk pairs is deduced. Here the synchronization time increases with the logarithm of the ensemble size. The results of this model are compared to those observed in neural synchronization.
Kinzel Wolfgang
Reents Georg
Ruttor Andreas
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