Symmetry-breaking magnetization dynamics of spinor dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates

Details Symmetry-breaking magnetization dynamics of spinor dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates Symmetry-breaking magnetization dynamics of spinor dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates

2009-11-14

arxiv.org/abs/0911.2741v1

Phys. Rev. A 81, 013627 (2010)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Quantum Gases

6 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

Symmetry-breaking magnetization dynamics of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) due to the dipole-dipole interaction are investigated using the mean-field and Bogoliubov theories. When a magnetic field is applied along the symmetry axis of a pancake-shaped BEC in the m = 0 hyperfine sublevel, transverse magnetization develops breaking the chiral or axial symmetry. A variety of magnetization patterns are formed depending on the strength of the applied magnetic field. The proposed phenomena can be observed in 87Rb and 23Na condensates.

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