Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
1997-02-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. (April 28, 1996)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1299
The significant discrepancy between first-principles calculations and experimental analyses for the relaxation of the (001) surface of rhodium has been a puzzle for some years. In this paper we present density functional theory calculations using the local-density approximation and the generalized gradient approximation of the exchange-correlation functional. We investigate the thermal expansion of the surface and the possibility of surface magnetism. The results throw light on several, hitherto overlooked, aspects of metal surfaces. We find, that, when the free energy is considered, density-functional theory provides results in good agreement with experiments.
Cho Jun-Hyung
Scheffler Matthias
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