Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2006-07-07
Science 313, 77 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
12 pages, 3 figures, published in Science (2006)
Scientific paper
10.1126/science.1128314
X-ray measurements reveal a crystalline monolayer at the surface of the eutectic liquid Au_{82}Si_{18}, at temperatures above the alloy's melting point. Surface-induced atomic layering, the hallmark of liquid metals, is also found below the crystalline monolayer. The layering depth, however, is threefold greater than that of all liquid metals studied to date. The crystallinity of the surface monolayer is notable, considering that AuSi does not form stable bulk crystalline phases at any concentration and temperature and that no crystalline surface phase has been detected thus far in any pure liquid metal or nondilute alloy. These results are discussed in relation to recently suggested models of amorphous alloys.
Balagurusamy Venkatachalapathy S. K.
Deutsch Moshe
Grigoriev Alexei Y.
Lin Binhua
Meron Mati
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