Supersolids in confined fermions on one-dimensional optical lattices

Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 5 figures, published version

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.75.161104

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we show that density-density and pairing correlation functions of the one-dimensional attractive fermionic Hubbard model in a harmonic confinement potential are characterized by the anomalous dimension $K_\rho$ of a corresponding periodic system, and hence display quantum critical behavior. The corresponding fluctuations render the SU(2) symmetry breaking by the confining potential irrelevant, leading to structure form factors for both correlation functions that scale with the same exponent upon increasing the system size, thus giving rise to a (quasi)supersolid.

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