Superfluids of vanishing roton gap

Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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5 pages, 2 figures

Scientific paper

Dense Bose superfluids, as HeII, differ from dilute ones by the existence of a roton minimum in their excitation spectrum. When the roton energy gap is small, the shape of this roton minimum controls the superfluid behaviour close to any singularity, such as vortex cores, or close to solid boundaries. The obtained density oscillations close to the singularity are shown to be fully described by a linear perturbation theory, that relates their frequency and exponential damping to the shape of the roton minimum. This allows for general conclusions, for superfluids in porous media, or in transcient high pressure state.

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