Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2011-06-06
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
5 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
Dense Bose superfluids, as HeII, differ from dilute ones by the existence of a roton minimum in their excitation spectrum. When the roton energy gap is small, the shape of this roton minimum controls the superfluid behaviour close to any singularity, such as vortex cores, or close to solid boundaries. The obtained density oscillations close to the singularity are shown to be fully described by a linear perturbation theory, that relates their frequency and exponential damping to the shape of the roton minimum. This allows for general conclusions, for superfluids in porous media, or in transcient high pressure state.
Castaing Bernard
Chevillard Laurent
Villerot Sophie
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