Superfluid-Mott Insulator Transition of Spin-1 Bosons in an Optical Lattice

Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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9 pages, 1 figure

Scientific paper

We have studied superfluid-Mott insulating transition of spin-1 bosons interacting antiferromagnetically in an optical lattice. We have obtained the zero-temperature phase diagram by a mean-field approximation and have found that the superfluid phase is to be a polar state as a usual trapped spin-1 Bose gas. More interestingly, we have found that the Mott-insulating phase is strongly stabilized only when the number of atoms per site is even.

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