Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2006-07-12
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
5 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.050404
We study the expansion of a rotating, superfluid Fermi gas. The presence and absence of vortices in the rotating gas is used to distinguish superfluid and normal parts of the expanding cloud. We find that the superfluid pairs survive during the expansion until the density decreases below a critical value. Our observation of superfluid flow at this point extends the range where fermionic superfluidity has been studied to densities of 1.2 10^{11} cm^{-3}, about an order of magnitude lower than any previous study.
Ketterle Wolfgang
Schirotzek Andre
Schunck Christian H.
Zwierlein Martin W.
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