Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2008-05-16
Phys.Rev.A79:013601,2009
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
10 pages, 12 figures, reference added
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.013601
We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for ultracold bosonic atoms in two-dimensional systems. The functional renormalization group for the average action allows us to follow the effective interactions from molecular scales (microphysics) to the characteristic extension of the probe $l$ (macrophysics). In two dimensions the scale dependence of the dimensionless interaction strength $\lambda$ is logarithmic. Furthermore, for large $l$ the frequency dependence of the inverse propagator becomes quadratic. We find an upper bound for $\lambda$, and for large $\lambda$ substantial deviations from the Bogoliubov results for the condensate depletion, the dispersion relation and the sound velocity. The melting of the condensate above the critical temperature $T_c$ is associated to a phase transition of the Kosterlitz-Thouless type. The critical temperature in units of the density, $T_c/n$, vanishes for $l\to\infty$ logarithmically.
Floerchinger Stefan
Wetterich Christof
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