Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2006-12-19
Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 080403 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages with 3 figures (Published version)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.080403
The ground state phase diagram of fermion mixtures in optical lattices is analyzed as a function of interaction strength, fermion filling factor and tunneling parameters. In addition to standard superfluid, phase-separated or coexisting superfluid/excess-fermion phases found in homogeneous or harmonically trapped systems, fermions in optical lattices have several insulating phases, including a molecular Bose-Mott insulator (BMI), a Fermi-Pauli (band) insulator (FPI), a phase-separated BMI/FPI mixture or a Bose-Fermi checkerboard (BFC). The molecular BMI phase is the fermion mixture counterpart of the atomic BMI found in atomic Bose systems, the BFC or BMI/FPI phases exist in Bose-Fermi mixtures, and lastly the FPI phase is particular to the Fermi nature of the constituent atoms of the mixture.
de Melo Carlos A. R. Sa
Iskin M.
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