Superconductor-ferromagnet nanocomposites created by co-deposition of niobium and dysprosium

Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity

Scientific paper

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7 pages, 7 figures. Matches the version published in SUST: Added one reference and some discussion in Section 5

Scientific paper

10.1088/0953-2048/22/7/075001

We have created superconductor-ferromagnet composite films in order to test the enhancement of critical current density, Jc, due to magnetic pinning. We co-sputter the type-II superconductor niobium (Nb) and the low-temperature ferromagnet dysprosium (Dy) onto a heated substrate; the immiscibility of the two materials leads to a phase-separated composite of magnetic regions within a superconducting matrix. Over a range of compositions and substrate temperatures, we achieve phase separation on scales from 5 nm to 1 micron. The composite films exhibit simultaneous superconductivity and ferromagnetism. Transport measurements show that while the self-field Jc is reduced in the composites, the in-field Jc is greatly enhanced up to the 3 T saturation field of Dy. In one instance, the phase separation orders into stripes, leading to in-plane anisotropy in Jc.

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