Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2011-05-17
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
9 pages, 5 figures, submitted to JPCM: special issue on Superconducting Materials. The main result of this paper was presented
Scientific paper
Superconductivity and ferromagnetism are two antagonistic cooperative phenomena, which makes it difficult for them to coexist. Here we demonstrate experimentally that they do coexist in EuFe$_{2}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_{2}$ with $0.2\leq x\leq0.4$, in which superconductivity is associated with Fe-3$d$ electrons and ferromagnetism comes from the long-range ordering of Eu-4$f$ moments via Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interactions. The coexistence is featured by large saturated ferromagnetic moments, high and comparable superconducting and magnetic transition temperatures, and broad coexistence ranges in temperature and field. We ascribe this unusual phenomenon to the robustness of superconductivity as well as the multi-orbital characters of iron pnictides.
Cao Guang-han
Feng Chunmu
Jiang Shuai
Ren Zhi
Xu Shenggao
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