Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1999-04-07
Physics
Condensed Matter
4 pages, 2 figures, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1439
We present precise and reproducible mean pressure measurements at the bottom of a cylindrical granular column. If a constant overload is added, the pressure is linear in overload and nonmonotonic in the column height. The results are {\em quantitatively} consistent with a local, linear relation between stress components, as was recently proposed by some of us. They contradict the simplest classical (Janssen) approximation, and may pose a rather severe test of competing models.
Bouchaud J.-Ph.
Cates Michael E.
Claudin Ph.
Clément Emmanuelle
Vanel Loïc
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